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Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK S
2025-01-23

Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK Ser489 in response to high insulin levels [7], [21]. HepG2 Polyunsaturated fatty acid receptor antagonist show an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK at Ser485 when incubated with either insulin or troglitazone individually (Fig. 5A and C).
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br Concluding remarks Enhanced membrane
2025-01-23

Concluding remarks Enhanced membrane binding upon calcium stimulation in methysergide suggests a pre-requisite step that involves a conformational change in LOX. This might facilitate it to tether to the membrane and regulate enzyme activity. The calcium binding loops and the putative active sit
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In our previous study we found that the
2025-01-23

In our previous study we found that the total activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase in cancer Enzyme inhibitor for VGF release of RCC is at the same level as in normal renal tissue [10]. These findings are similar to our results in serum patients with renal cancer. There is no significant difference b
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Ketanserin br Acknowledgments This work was
2025-01-22

Acknowledgments This work was supported by Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (S) (20229008) (to T.K.), Targeted Proteins Research Program (to T.K.), the Global COE Research Program (to T.K.) and Translational Systems Biology and Medicine Initiative (to T.K.) from the Ministry of Education, Cul
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AdK as an important upstream regulator of adenosine based ho
2025-01-22

AdK as an important upstream regulator of adenosine-based homeostasis represents a promising drug target since it leads to an increase in adenosine concentrations. Taking into account that the adenosine formation is only increased in affected tissues under stress with high adenosine levels, AdK inhi
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The extent to which GPCR oligomerization
2025-01-22

The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a regulated process still remains unclear. Reported effects of ligands on both GPCR homo- and heteromers are highly variable and depend on GPCR subtypes and the specific ligand used. According to our data, chronic treatment of mice with both paroxetine or
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br New
2025-01-22

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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Optimization of the B ring
2025-01-22

Optimization of the B-ring specifically targeted preventing the oxidation of the ring system (). As described above, the 4-position of the phenyl ring provides the appropriate vector towards bulk solvent. - and -linked substitutions at the 4-position of the B-ring from the 4-fluoro-nitrophenyl inter
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br Acknowledgement This work was funded by NIH
2025-01-22

Acknowledgement This work was funded by NIH/NINDS grant number NS080967 to C. Waites. Introduction Macro-autophagy also called autophagy is a conserved pathway for the lysosomal degradation and recycling of intracellular materials. It is instrumental for the homeostasis of cells and tissues
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br The future of cancer therapeutics with
2025-01-22

The future of cancer therapeutics with Aurora kinase inhibitors Involvement of Aurora kinases in deregulating multiple tumor suppressor and oncogenic pathways together with the preclinical findings on the efficacy of Aurora kinase inhibitors in attenuating growth of tumor PD 151746 suggests that
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Several genes related to metabolism post transcriptional reg
2025-01-22

Several genes related to metabolism, post-transcriptional regulation, chromatin structure, and signaling pathways are required for the sexual development and virulence of G. zeae (Baldwin et al., 2010, Bluhm et al., 2007, Ding et al., 2009, Han et al., 2007, Hou et al., 2002, Jenczmionka et al., 200
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ap1 Our outcrossing data confirmed that ACL
2025-01-22

Our outcrossing data confirmed that ACL1 and ACL2 have important temporal and spatial functions in ascospore delimitation in G. zeae. When each ACL deletion mutant was used as male for outcrossing, nuclear division and spore delimitation were not properly progressed in most asci. Ascospores that con
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JZL184 In previous years evidence emerged that inferred
2025-01-22

In previous years, evidence emerged that inferred secondary metabolites in plants might exhibit a potential arginase inhibition [36]. In a recent study, Pham and co-workers showed the inhibitory activity of chlorogenic JZL184 (7) and piceatannol (8) (Fig. 3b) on mammalian arginase with IC50s of 10.
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Structural and functional imaging studies searching for
2025-01-21

Structural and functional imaging studies searching for specific cortical areas related to each cognitive function domain have provided clues to the spreading patterns of cognitive dysfunction (Domoto-Reilly et al., 2012, Firbank et al., 2016, Li et al., 2012, Machulda et al., 2003, Mandal et al., 2
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br Alzheimer s disease AD is an
2025-01-21

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an irreversible, age-associated neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline. AD is also the leading cause of dementia, accounting for 5 million cases in the United States and 44 million cases worldwide. In 2015, AD c
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