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Among the most important Ca regulatory
2023-04-25

Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are the Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA). These pumps belong to the family of P-ATPases, which share the formation of an acid-stable phosphorylated intermediate as part of their reaction cycle. P
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2023-04-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion CUs, which have been used as traditional medicine for thousands of years in East Asian countries, have the potential to be used for cancer chemoprevention and chemotherapy [17], [18], [19], [20]. CuB is one of the most promising agents as it is repor
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br Under normal physiological conditions the agonist binds t
2023-04-21

Under normal physiological conditions, the agonist binds to AT1R on the surface of the plasma membrane and activates the receptor, mediating downstream signaling. Then, activated AT1R is phosphorylated by protein kinase C (PKC) [13] or G protein coupled receptor kinases (GPKs, such as GRK2 [13], G
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The association of male gender with
2023-04-21

The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosis has stimulated interest in the role of androgen signalling in this condition. Androgens act (Fig. 2) by direct activation of androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor that acts as a ligand-regulated transcription factor (Gao et al., 2005
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So far many independent studies have linked cholesterol
2023-04-21

So far, many independent studies have linked cholesterol metabolism–related genes with AD, either by showing associations with specific polymorphisms or with differential Doxycycline HCl levels (Beecham et al., 2014, Blain and Poirier, 2004, Lambert et al., 2009, Lambert et al., 2013, Leduc et al.,
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The macrophage is the major cell type responsible
2023-04-21

The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for cholesterol uptake and metabolism associated with the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis in focal areas of the arterial subendothelial space. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol-induced macrophage
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As the close paralog of
2023-04-21

As the close paralog of adiponectin, we hypothesized that CTRP9 could participate in regulation of reproduction. In order to evaluate whether Ctrp9 plays a role in the control of reproduction in tilapia, i.p. injection experiment was performed. HPG (Hypothalamic/pituitary/gonadal) axis plays a key r
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In fact serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic DA
2023-04-21

In fact, serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic (DA) neuronal activity through the 5-HT2C receptor. Studies have shown that the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist Ro60-0175 blocks the burst-firing of mesolimbic DA neurons, which project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus acc
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In liver the essential organ of lipoprotein
2023-04-20

In liver, the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis, ACL plays a fundamental role in lipogenesis and steroidogenesis by supplying cytosolic Mifepristone to both pathways. By using a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate (citrate) to produce acetyl CoA, ACL can be seen as an important bridge betwe
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While it is known that
2023-04-20

While it is known that circulating LDL-C levels are largely regulated by either controlling the rate of hepatic production of its triglyceride-rich precursor VLDL particle or the rate of LDLR-mediated LDL particle clearance [58], it should be noted that important differences exist between rodents an
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Amprolium HCl Besides Arg overexpression our data revealed t
2023-04-20

Besides Arg2 overexpression, our data revealed that AGEs could decrease eNOS mRNA levels, which is considered a significant cause for attenuated NO production and vasodilation. It was found recently that AGEs significantly reduce eNOS expression levels and NO bioavailability in human carotid artery
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Bran is a byproduct of
2023-04-20

Bran is a byproduct of flour milling, typically utilized as a valuable component of animal feeds. Because of its attractive technological and health-promoting properties, it Bikinin has also been increasingly used in food manufacturing as a source of dietary fiber. Indeed, with the growing interest
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Growth inhibition assays are the most commonly
2023-04-20

Growth-inhibition assays are the most commonly used to identify antifungal small molecules. However, they have several facts that limit their use since many pathogenic fungi grow as filaments making difficult a correlation between growth and OD (optical density). They are not useful for identifying
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The importance of TARPs for
2023-04-20

The importance of TARPs for AMPAR expression and function was revealed initially in the cerebellum, where the lack of γ-2 in the mutant mice waggler and stargazer (stg/stg) was associated with a selective loss of AMPAR-mediated synaptic currents in cerebellar granule 740 Y-P (Chen et al., 2000; Has
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isoxazole Alectinib is a second generation ALK antagonist th
2023-04-20

Alectinib is a second generation ALK antagonist that is built upon a 9-ethyl-6, 6-dimethyl-11-oxo benzo[b]carbazole scaffold (Fig. 5C) [58]. This drug is effective against the ALK L1196M gatekeeper mutation along with C1156Y and F1174L mutations [7]. The 11-oxo group of the drug forms a isoxazole w
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