• Several plant derived molecules such as resveratrol

  2022-07-01

  

  Several plant-derived molecules such as resveratrol, curcumin, zerumbone, and physalin B have been reported as modulators of Hh/Gli signaling pathway (Hosoya et al., 2008, Mohapatra et al., 2015). Our previous studies have demonstrated that a sesquiterpene lactone and diarylheptanoids from Siegesbec

• Type IIIa b the ligand dependent oncogenic

  2022-07-01

  

  Type IIIa/b – the ligand dependent oncogenic Hh pathway (paracrine or reverse paracrine mode) is mediated by paracrine activation and is usually encountered in embryonic development, but also in installation and progression of cancer [58]. Specifically, Hh ligands secreted by malignant TDZD-8 activ

• br Epigenetic regulation of OA

  2022-07-01

  

  Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigenome of each cell is unique but can undergo temporal and spatial changes in response to environmental stimuli such as diet, exercise, smoking and disease status. Aberrant epigenetic modifications due to environmental factors are associated wi

• L-741,626 receptor Molecular modeling of the sGC H NOX domai

  2022-07-01

  

  Molecular modeling of the sGC H-NOX domain has placed the β1-domain Cys, β1-C78 and β1-C122, close to the heme binding pocket; specifically, the β1-C78 is placed diametrically opposite to β1-H105, the residue responsible for coordinating the heme iron [42,43]. β1-C78 is enclosed in a highly L-741,62

• Using embelin and its analogs as surrogate

  2022-07-01

  

  Using embelin and its analogs as surrogate GPR84 agonists we discovered that GPR84 couples to G12 and G13 signaling pathways in addition to Gi, linking receptor function to Rho/Rac signaling and modulation of the cytoskeleton. In primary human macrophages, GPR84 activation leads to Gβγ signaling, Er

• In our study we evaluated adenovirus type

  2022-07-01

  

  In our study we evaluated adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) as a vehicle for delivering Cre recombinase in conditional transgenic mouse based on the Cre-loxP system, in order to achieve GlyT1 gene modulation in a specific thalamic region in the adult animal. GlyT1 is a sodium- and chloride-coupled glycine tra

• Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C pseudotuberculo

  2022-07-01

  

  Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D

• A considerable body of evidence suggests that alcohols

  2022-07-01

  

  A considerable body of evidence suggests that alcohols, volatile anesthetics and inhaled drugs of abuse act at discrete sites on glycine and GABAA receptors, specifically within circumscribed protein pockets (Mascia et al., 2000, Mihic et al., 1997, Beckstead et al., 2000). An amino cox inhibitor r

• Increasing evidence has shown that blockade

  2022-07-01

  

  Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic Mitomycin C (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Microinjec

• Boswellia papyrifera Del Hochst mostly grows

  2022-07-01

  

  Boswellia papyrifera (Del.) Hochst., mostly grows in Sudanian and Sahelian regions and their oleo-gum resin is used medically in treatment of rheumatism, menorrhagia, amenorrhoea, vaginal infections, ulcers, sores, polyuria, syphilis, bronchitis, scrofulous affections, inflammations, asthma, diarrhe

• The SLC A mutations identified in both families appear

  2022-07-01

  

  The SLC45A1 mutations identified in both families appear to be hypomorphic given that they resulted in a reduction but not abolition of intracellular glucose transport by SLC45A1 in our in vitro assay. It is tempting to speculate that recessive mutations causing a more severe dysfunction of the tran

• Two pathways have emerged to explain the

  2022-07-01

  

  Two pathways have emerged to explain the beneficial metabolic effect of Roux-en-Y bypass [Fig. 3]. Firstly, the rapid delivery of nutrients to the distal small intestine and bowel might up-regulate secretion of a physiological stimulus that improves glucose homeostasis. As such, GLP-1 represents an

• Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mech

  2022-06-30

  

  Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including gene translocation, loss of heterozygosity, gene amplification, DNA methylation, Triflusal remodeling, etc. For instance, translocation-mediated fusion of HOXA9 or HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15 with the nucleoporin gene NUP98

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-06-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta Adapalene [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adipocyte

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several st

  2022-06-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several studies highlighted an improvement of glycaemic control in diabetic patients receiving sunitinib, while the underlying mechanism remained still elusive [3], [4], [5], [6], [8]. The present study gives evidence that sunitinib directly and spec

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