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There have been a few studies investigating the effects
2022-06-13

There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since
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br HO and cerebral malaria
2022-06-13

HO-1 and cerebral malaria In a post-mortem evaluation of human cerebral (falciparum) malaria, strong HO-1 immunostaining was consistently noted in microglia/macrophages within and surrounding the pathognomonic Durck’s granulomas (Schluesener et al., 2001). As witnessed in cerebral trauma specimen
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Egypt has the highest prevalence
2022-06-13

Egypt has the highest prevalence of HCV worldwide with almost 20% of the population being infected. The HCV subtype 4a belonging to genotype 4 (HCV-4) is the most common genotype in Egypt [25], [26], [27], [28]. The sequence of the NS5A/NS5B junction for the Egyptian genotype 4 is Glu-Asp-Val-Val-Cy
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Cysteine Cys residues are frequently found to be highly
2022-06-13

Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri
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br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan
2022-06-13

Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 wnt inhibitor expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr. Andr
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Introduction The onset of uterine labor is the
2022-06-13

Introduction The onset of uterine labor is the culmination of a gradual uterine activation wherein physiological inflammation induces a common prolabor pathway characterized by increased myometrial contractility, weakening of fetal membrane integrity, and cervical ripening. Pathological proinflamma
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Apart from the different assays
2022-06-13

Apart from the different assays used, biased agonism could also explain the inconsistent pharmacology of GPR55. Indeed, one study compared the effect of LPIs and Virodhamine in HEK293 Chromocarb stably transfected with human GPR55. They found that the effect of both ligands on intracellular Ca2+ wa
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Some years ago it has
2022-06-13

Some years ago, it has been described that CD45RA+ CD62L+ naïve CD4+ T Piperlongumine can be further differentiated into two distinct subpopulations by analysing their surface expression of CD31(Kimmig et al., 2002a; Kohler and Thiel, 2009; Kohler et al., 2005b). CD31+ thymicnaive CD4+ T cells are
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Because of the relationship between carbohydrate
2022-06-13

Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for examp
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments This work was
2022-06-13

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31471615), the Introduction of Talent Research Start-up Fund of Anhui Polytechnic University (No. 2017YQQ017) and the Pre-research Project of National Natural S
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Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and
2022-06-13

Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possibility to change its activity using the activators define the scientific interest in the development of new allosteric activators of GK (Liu et al., 2012, Pfefferkorn et al., 2011, Waring et al., 2013, Behera et al., 2015). Activation of gl
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Moreover we examined inhibition of GLI mediated
2022-06-13

Moreover, we examined inhibition of GLI-mediated mRNA expression by 1. Colubrinic Z-YVAD-FMK (1) inhibited the mRNA production of PTCH in PANC1 cells in the dose-dependent manner. This result clearly shows 1 inhibits GLI-mediated transcription (Fig. 6). Discussion In this study, we identified t
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br Introduction G protein coupled receptors GPCRs
2022-06-13

Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest family of receptors involved in cell membrane signal transduction and have become one of the leading therapeutic targets worldwide (Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2015; Bouvier, 2001; Sriram and Insel, 2018). GPCRs sign
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2022-06-10

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent 4 mu mg via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the extracellular
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br Conclusion br Methods br
2022-06-10

Conclusion Methods Introduction To predict such topologies, several algorithms have been developed. Quadparser (QP), developed by the Balasubramanian group have taken an approach where sequences matching G≥nN≤mG≥nN≤mG≥nN≤mG≥n model in which the lengths of G-tracts are at least n and lengths
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