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br Discussion The initial reduction and the
2021-11-18
Discussion The initial reduction and the subsequent increase in permeability proposes a regulatory process to control bleeding. However, following repeated injury, or during long-term presence of the inflammatory stimuli, these mechanisms may become defective and even detrimental. The expression
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CTGF is an established YAP TAZ target gene which
2021-11-18
CTGF is an established YAP/TAZ target gene which plays a central role in tissue remodeling. Downregulation of CTGF mediates collagen loss in chronologically-aged human skin whereas persistent activation of CTGF can result in excessive deposition of collagen and fibrotic disorders [63]. The authors f
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According to the experimental data HKI preferentially
2021-11-18
According to the experimental data, HKI preferentially binds to the mitochondrial inter-membrane contact sites formed by ANT and VDAC [[5], [6], [7],27], mainly via the VDAC1 isoform [7,8]. These electrogenic contact sites allow application of a part of IMP to MOM by transferring phosphoryl groups f
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br Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus
2021-11-18
Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are in use worldwide, HBV-related liver diseases are still a major public health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Approximately 257 million people are currently suffering from chronic hepatitis B and 887,000 de
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br The mode of binding
2021-11-18
The mode of binding of ligands to GPR35 As noted above, although kynurenic Coumarin is an agonist at GPR35, this is true for neither kynurenine [8] nor kynurenic acid ethyl ester [13]. This implicates a key role for the carboxylate group in binding and/or activation of GPR35. Importantly, in stu
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As disclosed in our preceding paper
2021-11-17
As disclosed in our preceding paper, medicinal chemistry SAR optimization of an HTS hit led to the discovery of , a potent and selective GPR119 agonist. This scaffold differs significantly from the ‘classical’ GPR119 pharmacophore, exemplified by the examples and (). Notably, Baicalin australia
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Regarding the causative diseases of ES patients with unknown
2021-11-17
Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of iwp2 against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia showed no significant differen
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The vast majority of clinical studies have shown
2021-11-17
The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chronic administration of GLP-1R agonists frequently lowers SBP/DBP in diabetic humans, which is consistent with preclinical studies, though the reported reductions are not as potent as those observed in their animal counterparts. In contrast, ac
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We show here that FXR is
2021-11-17
We show here that FXR is a point of convergence of heredity (H) and environmental (E) risk factors for CRC (re the Tomasetti and Vogelstein model). Our studies demonstrate that the APC mutation and high-fat diet independently and cooperatively increase the BA pool that results in the repression of F
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Conclusions br Author information The obtained models of
2021-11-17
Conclusions Author information The obtained models of complexes of FPR2 with most of the described compounds are freely available at the author’s web site: http://www.biomodellab.eu/models/. Acknowledgements This work was partly done at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Compu
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br RESULTS br DISCUSSION In this study
2021-11-17
RESULTS DISCUSSION In this study, we found impaired apoptosis in the peripheral blood of RA patients when compared with peripheral blood from normal controls. Our previous studies have shown that the number of CD4 + T RSL3 increased while regulatory T (Treg) cells diminished in the peripheral
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Cell migration not only plays major roles in physiological events, such as embryo implantation, embryogenesis, morphogenesis, neurogenesis, angiogenesis, wound healing and inflammation [[29], [30], [31]], but it is also implicated in the pathophysiol
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br Introduction Glycolysis plays a
2021-11-17
Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in dna synthesis energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) through t
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mitotane receptor Due to the importance of gene regulation i
2021-11-17
Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers, HDAC inhibitors have been studied extensively in cancer biology and are in current clinical use as anti-tumor therapies [17]. The HDAC inhibitors vorinostat, romidepsin, and belinostat have been approved for certain T-cell lymphomas, and panobinos
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Suz is required for methyltransferase activity
2021-11-17
Suz12 is required for methyltransferase activity, silencing function, and PRC2 protein stabilization in somatic and human ESCs (Cao and Zhang, 2004, Pasini et al., 2004, Collinson et al., 2016). Our experiments indicate that, in addition to associating with the H3K27 demethylases KDM6A (UTX) (Wang e
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