• br Introduction Erythropoietin EPO is a glycoprotein hormone

  2021-10-01

  

  Introduction Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone and the principal stimulator of erythropoiesis (Jelkmann, 2011). EPO promotes the proliferation and differentiation of red blood cells, which is important for oxygen transport. Low EPO levels in blood cause anemia; however, excessive lev

• E E evolution at transmission

  2021-10-01

  

  E1E2 evolution at transmission has been explored in multiple previous studies. Vertical transmission selects for E1E2 variants with increased replication fitness due of CTL escape mutations (Honegger et al., 2013). Experimental infection of chimeric liver mice selects for E1E2 variants with increase

• br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki

  2021-10-01

  

  Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki Miyoshi, Makoto Nakanishi, Yoshikazu Johmura, Yuki Okada, Yoshinori Makino, Takashi Sutani, and Katsuhiko Shirahige for kindly providing materials and technical information, Shiho Takahashi-Kariyazono for technical advice, and all members

• In summary we obtained and type of linaclotide by protein

  2021-10-01

  

  In summary, we obtained - and -type of linaclotide by protein chemical synthesis and acquired the X-ray crystal structure of linaclotide for the first time through racemic crystallization technique. The structure of linaclotide forms a compact spatial structure containing three- turns through three

• Earlier we have shown relationship between cytotoxicity

  2021-10-01

  

  Earlier, we have shown relationship between cytotoxicity and receptor degeneration in glutathione reductase having specific neurotransmitter receptors (Siddiqui et al., 2008). In the present study, exposure to 4-HNE reduced expression of DA-D2 receptors in PC12 cells which was found to be concentra

• Finally our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulate

  2021-10-01

  

  Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist

• br Potential endogenous agonists of GPR The first endogenous

  2021-10-01

  

  Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic p2y receptor [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box 1) in CHO cel

• The activation of the ERK pathway participates

  2021-10-01

  

  The activation of the ERK pathway participates in the transmission of pain signaling by sensitizing primary afferents (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011). Thus, the blockade of ERK activation in the primary sensory cholecystokinin receptor can reduce the mechanical hypersensitivity and the thermal

• The use of HIV peptide epitope based vaccines is safer

  2021-10-01

  

  The use of HIV-1 peptide epitope-based vaccines is safer and cheaper than live or inactivated vaccines [8]. However, peptide epitope vaccines could show poor immunogenicity and have poor uptake by APCs [9]. Nevertheless, nanocarrier-based delivery platforms have been demonstrated to enhance the pept

• Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents indic

  2021-10-01

  

  Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents indicated that the effects of gp120 are predominantly mediated by α5-containing GABAARs. The other dominant subtype that contributes to tonic current in the hippocampus, the δ-containing GABAAR, was unaffected by gp120 treatment. Additionally, i

• Over expression of Glo can

  2021-10-01

  

  Over-expression of Glo-1 can suppress inflammatory responses. Methylglyoxal mediates vascular inflammation in human endothelial MK1775 [33], indicating that Glo-1 may attenuate inflammation via eliminating methylglyoxal. Glo-1 knockdown mediated methylglyoxal accumulation provokes collagen expressi

• Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C pseudotuberculo

  2021-10-01

  

  Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by

  2021-10-01

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant CIHR-NSFC China-Canada Joint Health Research from the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Number 81061120525) and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (Grant number CCI-109605). The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for helpful

• In the present study five

  2021-10-01

  

  In the present study, five Glu3-substituted analogues of GIP, namely (Ala3)GIP, (Lys3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Trp3)GIP and (Tyr3)GIP, were synthesised and tested for DPP-IV resistance and biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. The properties of these analogues were compared with native GIP and (Pro

• It was recently reported that aged GHSR mice

  2021-10-01

  

  It was recently reported that aged GHSR−/− mice, in addition to showing alterations in meal pattern microstructure, exhibit NPY and AgRP mRNA upregulation in the ARC [56]. After an overnight fast, our animals exhibited a similar pattern of upregulated NPY and AgRP mRNA expression. Given that GHSR1a

14494 records 539/967 page Previous Next First page 上5页 536537538539540 下5页 Last page