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br Materials and methods br Results Artemis has been
2021-01-29
Materials and methods Results Artemis has been reported to possess 5′–3′ exonuclease activity in vitro on ssDNA, as well as DNA-PK-dependent endonuclease activity on single-strand overhang and hairpin DNA structures [11]. However, enzymes within the metallo-β-lactamase family typically contain
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br Introduction A variety of means including UV
2021-01-29
Introduction A variety of means, including UV irradiation, dNTP depletion, and oncogene activation at precancerous lesions, induce replication stress, which causes replication errors if left undealt with (Hills and Diffley, 2014, Zeman and Cimprich, 2014). Eukaryotic cells have developed the DNA
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Ion Channel Compound Library br The role of TNFs
2021-01-29
The role of TNFs and AD The TNF superfamily includes 19 members that can bind 29 different receptors [56, 57]; the 19 members are Lta, TNF-α, lymphotoxin-β (LTβ), OX40L, TNF associated activation protein (TRAP, also named CD40L or gp39), factor associated suicide ligand (FasL), CD70, CD153, 4-1BB
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Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is involved in
2021-01-28
Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is involved in the molecular mechanisms underlying HPA axis disorder (Li et al., 2017b) and Gr activity has been reported to be lowered in patients with severe mood disorders (Rush et al. 1996) and in adult rats (Green et al. 2016), PFOS could alter HPA axis a
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In conclusion we designed novel E inhibitors based
2021-01-28
In conclusion, we designed novel E1 inhibitors based on the three-dimensional structure of E1 in complex with ubiquitin. Following an enzymatic assay evaluating synthetic compounds , , and , we identified compound as a novel E1 inhibitor. Comparing the inhibitory activity of compound with and ,
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br Introduction The Epstein Barr virus induced gene
2021-01-28
Introduction The Epstein–Barr virus induced gene 2 (EBI2 also known as GPR183) is a G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptor that is predominantly expressed in B and T cells [1,2]. It regulates the trafficking of glutamate transporter within lymphoid tissues and is highly important f
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br Results br Discussion Analysis of EBI expression showed t
2021-01-28
Results Discussion Analysis of EBI2 expression showed that EBI2 is highly expressed in central memory CD8+ T cells that is in line with previous data from human T cells in which these gip receptor express higher levels of EBI2 than naive or effector memory CD8+ T cells (Hannedouche et al., 20
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Recently naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising res
2021-01-28
Recently, naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising results as antiparasitic lead compounds [28]. Conjugated hybrid compounds could be an effective path to discovery of new drugs by associating two different pharmacophore groups with different mechanisms of action in a single molecule [29,30],
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Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibi
2021-01-28
Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibit the effects of nucleotides acting at P2Y receptors in dU937 cells, which are known to express a number of nucleotide receptors, such as P2Y2 or P2Y4[30]. In an effort to characterize the P2 receptor subtypes subject to negative modulation
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More recently evidence suggests that dysregulation
2021-01-27
More recently, evidence suggests that dysregulation of CRF signaling may also be implicated in panic disorder. For instance, polymorphisms in the CRF1, but not CRF2, gene have been associated with susceptibility to panic disorder in German and Japanese population samples (Ishitobi et al., 2012, Keck
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Brg is a core unit of BAF complex and
2021-01-27
Brg1 is a core unit of BAF complex and is required for the self-renewal and pluripotency of ESCs (Ho and Crabtree, 2010). We confirmed the interaction of DPF2 and BRG1 by immunoprecipitation and showed that these proteins extensively co-localize in the genome. Although both Brg1 and Dpf2 positively
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The oestro
2021-01-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion The oestrogen agonist properties and androgen antagonist activities of parabens have been well documented by a variety of in vitro and in vivo assay systems over the past decade (Chen et al., 2007, Darbre and Harvey, 2008, Golden et al., 2005). To th
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br Chemistry The test compounds listed in Table
2021-01-27
Chemistry The test compounds listed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, were synthesized as outlined in Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3, Scheme 4, Scheme 5. Synthesis of 2–5 is described in Scheme 1. N-Sulfonylation of the aniline 26 with benzenesulfonyl chloride afforded the sulfonamide
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Pradaxa MI has been detected in wastewater at concentrations
2021-01-27
3MI has been detected in wastewater at concentrations of 640–700 μg L−1 (Hwang et al., 1995) and up to 20 mg L−1 in decaying algal water environments (Peller et al., 2014). It is likely that 3MI accumulation in fish might be due to the degradation of endogenous amino acids. The presence of this che
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The modification of proteins with
2021-01-27
The modification of proteins with the small 76-amino Histamine Phosphate australia protein ubiquitin (Ub) plays a central role in many key cellular processes. Ubiquitylation of a target protein requires the concerted action of a cascade of three enzymes (Figure 1). The ubiquitin-activating enzyme (
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