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br A brief introduction to DUBs The
2020-04-14
A brief introduction to DUBs The reversal of ubiquitin conjugation of targeted proteins relies on deubiquitinating Daidzein (DUBs), which catalytically cleave single Ub or poly-ubiquitin chains from proteins. The human genome encodes approximately 100 potential DUBs which can be classified into
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The selective estrogen receptor modulators SERMs are another
2020-04-14
The selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are another type of estrogen receptor ligands. The main difference between SERMs and xenoestrogens relies on the fact that SERMs present functional duality and are able to act both as agonists and antagonists of the estrogen receptors in different t
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Most remarkably an essentially identical collagen binding mo
2020-04-14
Most remarkably, an essentially identical collagen-binding mode to DDR2 is employed by SPARC, an α-helical matricellular protein unrelated to DDR2 that also recognizes the GVMGFO motif in collagen (Giudici et al., 2008, Hohenester et al., 2008). The convergence of binding mechanisms suggests that th
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Does a universal mechanism for TLS exist Our
2020-04-14
Does a universal mechanism for TLS exist? Our previous studies using the bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase generated the model provided in Fig. 7 that quantifies the molecular forces influencing key steps in the polymerization pathway during the replication of a non-instructional versus miscoding DNA
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Compound was synthesized by the
2020-04-14
Compound () was synthesized by the directed -metallation procedure (DOM) at the stage of the amide using butyl lithium and dry ice as CO source for the introduction of the carboxylic group. Thiophene amides were prepared from commercial 3-thiophenecarboxylic adam10 sale by conversion into the aci
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Unlike CRM exportins Cse and Xpot lack a
2020-04-14
Unlike CRM1, exportins Cse1 and Xpot lack a C-extension and instead rely primarily on changes in HEAT-repeat conformation and direct Ran-cargo contacts to ensure low cargo-binding affinity in the cytosol and cooperative assembly of the exportin/Ran/cargo complex in the nucleus (Cook et al., 2005, Co
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br Introduction The dopaminergic system and
2020-04-14
Introduction The dopaminergic system and its projections including both the prefrontal VX-745 synthesis (PFC) and striatum are known as being crucial to synaptic plasticity, skill acquisition and higher order functions (e.g., working memory and cognitive control; Matsumoto et al., 2003). Variati
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br Introduction The cys loop ligand gated ion channels
2020-04-14
Introduction The cys-loop ligand gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane-bound proteins mediating fast transduction from chemical to electrical signals at neuronal synapses and neuromuscular junctions [1], [2]. Each subunit that makes up the pentameric LGIC architecture possesses a dicysteine bri
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In mouse lung arsenite enhances the formation of
2020-04-14
In mouse lung, arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette smoke-induced 8-oxodeoxyguanine (Hays et al., 2006) and BaP-induced DNA adducts (Evans et al., 2004). Moreover, arsenite inhibits the repair of BaP-induced DNA adducts in human lung carcinoma A549 Cy7.5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) (Schwerdtl
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br Study design br Results To explore
2020-04-13
Study design Results To explore potential differences in the volume the different swabs absorb, the loss of weight of tubes filled with water after soaking the different swabs under defined conditions was determined. This revealed that the different swabs absorbed between approximately 0.07 an
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-04-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion Adiponectin is one of the most studied adipocytokines. Its release from adipocytes is down-regulated in obesity and other adverse metabolic conditions leading to decreased serum concentrations (Turer and Scherer, 2012). Several factors and conditions
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Henderson et al reported that allergen induced airway remode
2020-04-13
Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small bronchi was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA
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sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator The mechanisms by
2020-04-13
The mechanisms by which Cav-1 enhances embryonal tumor progression are currently unknown. Given the documented ability of Cav-1 to drive increased biogenesis of caveolae and accelerate the flow of nutrients (mostly glucose and fatty acids) across the membrane, as observed in particular in adipocytes
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Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite
2020-04-13
Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me
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To determine whether the same concentration of humic acid ca
2020-04-13
To determine whether the same concentration of humic MJ33 lithium salt mg causes changes in PCR efficiency, we performed another experiment in which the humic acid was added to the PCR mix after bisulfite conversion. All samples that were amplified in the presence of humic acid (thick lines) show a
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